Cow Parsnip (Heracleum Maximum) is a perennial herb in the Apiaceae family with moderate care difficulty. It requires moderate watering and full sun or partial shade light in USDA hardiness zones 3-10. This plant is toxic to cats and dogs — keep it out of reach of pets.

Heracleum maximum is a large perennial herb native to North America, recognized for its impressive size and broad, lobed leaves, with large white umbel flowers.

Cow Parsnip

Cow Parsnip

Heracleum Maximum

Heracleum maximum is a large perennial herb native to North America, recognized for its impressive size and broad, lobed leaves, with large white umbel flowers.

Quick Facts

Type
herb
Lifecycle
perennial
Care Difficulty
Moderate
Water Needs
Moderate
Light
Full Sun, Partial Shade
Hardiness Zones
3-10

Safety

⚠️
Not Pet Safe
⚠️
Not Child Safe
☠️
Toxic

Growing Conditions

Soil Types:loamy, silty, clay
Indoor:No
Outdoor:Yes
Garden Use:specimen, pollinator support

Care Calendar

Monthly care tasks for Cow Parsnip

Jan
Prune
Feb
Fertilize
Mar
Repot
Apr
Water+
May
...
Jun
...
Jul
...
Aug
...
Sep
...
Oct
...
Nov
...
Dec
...

Expert Care Tips

Pro tips from botanists and plant experts

Watering Tip

Check soil moisture by inserting your finger 1 inch deep. Water only when the top layer feels dry to prevent overwatering.

Humidity Trick

Group plants together to create...

Growth Hack

Rotate your plant every...

Photo Gallery10+ photos

Cow Parsnip
Cow Parsnip detail

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Taxonomy

Family:Apiaceae
Genus:Heracleum