African Milk Tree (Euphorbia Tetragona) is a perennial succulent in the Euphorbiaceae family with easy care difficulty. It requires low watering and full sun or partial shade light in USDA hardiness zones 9-11. This plant is toxic to cats and dogs — keep it out of reach of pets.

Euphorbia tetragona is a robust succulent tree native to Southern Africa, recognizable by its tall, angular, candelabra-shaped stems and toxic milky latex.

African Milk Tree

African Milk Tree

Euphorbia Tetragona

Euphorbia tetragona is a robust succulent tree native to Southern Africa, recognizable by its tall, angular, candelabra-shaped stems and toxic milky latex.

Quick Facts

Type
succulent
Lifecycle
perennial
Care Difficulty
Easy
Water Needs
Low
Light
Full Sun, Partial Shade
Hardiness Zones
9-11

Safety

⚠️
Not Pet Safe
⚠️
Not Child Safe
☠️
Toxic

Growing Conditions

Soil Types:sandy, loamy, gravelly
Indoor:No
Outdoor:Yes
Garden Use:specimen plant, architectural accent, drought-tolerant landscaping

Care Calendar

Monthly care tasks for African Milk Tree

Jan
Prune
Feb
Fertilize
Mar
Repot
Apr
Water+
May
...
Jun
...
Jul
...
Aug
...
Sep
...
Oct
...
Nov
...
Dec
...

Expert Care Tips

Pro tips from botanists and plant experts

Watering Tip

Check soil moisture by inserting your finger 1 inch deep. Water only when the top layer feels dry to prevent overwatering.

Humidity Trick

Group plants together to create...

Growth Hack

Rotate your plant every...

Photo Gallery10+ photos

African Milk Tree
African Milk Tree detail

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Taxonomy

Family:Euphorbiaceae
Genus:Euphorbia