Poison Hemlock (Conium Maculatum) is a biennial herb in the Apiaceae family with moderate care difficulty. It requires moderate watering and full sun or partial shade light in USDA hardiness zones 4-8. This plant is toxic to cats and dogs — keep it out of reach of pets.

Conium maculatum is a highly toxic biennial herbaceous plant in the carrot family, native to Europe and the Mediterranean region, widely naturalized in North America and other regions.

Poison Hemlock

Poison Hemlock

Conium Maculatum

Conium maculatum is a highly toxic biennial herbaceous plant in the carrot family, native to Europe and the Mediterranean region, widely naturalized in North America and other regions.

Quick Facts

Type
herb
Lifecycle
biennial
Care Difficulty
Moderate
Water Needs
Moderate
Light
Full Sun, Partial Shade
Hardiness Zones
4-8

Safety

⚠️
Not Pet Safe
⚠️
Not Child Safe
☠️
Toxic

Growing Conditions

Soil Types:loamy, sandy, gravelly
Indoor:No
Outdoor:Yes

Care Calendar

Monthly care tasks for Poison Hemlock

Jan
Prune
Feb
Fertilize
Mar
Repot
Apr
Water+
May
...
Jun
...
Jul
...
Aug
...
Sep
...
Oct
...
Nov
...
Dec
...

Expert Care Tips

Pro tips from botanists and plant experts

Watering Tip

Check soil moisture by inserting your finger 1 inch deep. Water only when the top layer feels dry to prevent overwatering.

Humidity Trick

Group plants together to create...

Growth Hack

Rotate your plant every...

Photo Gallery10+ photos

Poison Hemlock
Poison Hemlock detail

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Taxonomy

Family:Apiaceae
Genus:Conium